Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Realpolitik Foreign Policy Of Otto Von Bismarck

The realpolitik foreign policy of Otto Von Bismarck contained many similarities as well as differences when compared and contrasted to the weltpolitik foreign policy of his successor Kaiser Wilhelm II. In 1890, Wilhelm II forced Bismarck’s resignation and ascended the German throne, leading Germany into a militaristic path, failing to maintain Germany’s allies, and plunging it into one of the most famous wars of history, World War I. Bismarck was originally an expansionist who aimed to make Prussia a powerful part of Germany, however, by 1870, he gave up his expansionist ideas and became content with the land that Germany already had power over. Bismarck’s cautious foreign policy favored peace over war, creating treaties and maintaining Germany’s land rather than expanding Germany by embarking in war. He sought to maintain good relations with France and Russia and kept France isolated. Furthermore, his policy secured peace within the five major powers of Europe by creating alliances. The Bismarckian system created allies between the other powers of Europe, secured Germany’s land, and avoided conflicts with France and Russia. Although a few similarities can be found between Wilhelm and Bismarck’s foreign policies, the policies had major differences in their approaches and styles of execution. Wilhelm’s policy posed more of an aggressive approach and made Germany a threat to other countries as well as involved it into conflicts. He wanted to increase Germany’s prestige as aShow MoreRelatedOtto von Bismarcks Influence on the Unification of Germany Essay examples1502 Words   |  7 Pages The Unification of Germany in 1871 into a politically and an administratively integrated nation state, is highly regarded as a direct result from a Prussian statesman named Otto von Bismarck and his political strategies. Bismarck used his skill as an excellent orator, his great ability to read and manipulate others, as well as his capability to plan ahead while being able to adapt to situations simultaneously as they arose, is what helped him come into power and eventually unify the German statesRead M oreThe Political Life Of Otto Von Bismarck852 Words   |  4 PagesOtto von Bismarck was born in 1815 to wealthy family of the junker class. His father was a Prussian Military officer and his mother was the daughter of a politician. Bismarck went on to have many political positions in his life. The two most important are, his time as Minister President of Prussia and as Chancellor of the German Empire. Throughout his political career Bismarck proved to be a man who would change ideals if he thought it would yield the best results. In 1862 Bismarck was appointedRead MoreUnification of Germany Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesappoint a new Prime Minister in order to achieve his wish for of a bigger military. The most well know figure behind the German unification was Otto von Bismarck or the â€Å"Iron Chancellor† a conservative Junker. Bismarck was appointed as Wilhem’s Prime Minister in 1862. Bismarck believed in the idea of politics of reality or Realpolitik or â€Å"a foreign policy based on calculations of power and national interest† ( Kassner 3). Between 1864 and 1866 an alliance was forged between Austria and Prussia. AfterRead MoreBismarck s Influence On The German Empire Essay1817 Words   |  8 PagesInvestigation Bismarck, to many historians, was known for his ability to manipulate the Prussian government, and alliances with other nations to achieve his goal to create the German Empire with the Prussian Kaiser as its leader. Through his idea of Realpolitik, to do whatever deemed necessary to reach a goal, Bismarck manipulated the different parts of the Prussian government and the Foreign policy to unite the German States under the leadership of Prussia’s Kaiser. The problem with Bismarck using RealpolitikRead MoreThe First Coalition At The Battle Of Waterloo1219 Words   |  5 Pagescensor material and thus, stop the spread of nationalism. In 1834, the Zollverein, a coalition of all German states, with the exception of the Austrian Empire, was formed. It was formed to managed tariffs and economic policies within the German states. It established a free-trade policy throughout Germany. It was primarily controlled by Prussia and strengthened Prussia’s economic and political power. It also caused a rise in nationalism and encouraged unification. From 1848 to 1849, a revolution tookRead MoreThe Social and Political Influences Leading up to the First World War1035 Words   |  5 Pagescountry to a higher global state than any rivals, thus the need for self-determination as in Germany, Prussia absorbed many of the northern protestant states and later the southern catholic ones under the guidance of Otto Von Bismarck. Otto Von Bismarck applying a policy of realpolitik1, a mixed bag of blood-and-iron ,which subsequently unified over 39 tribal duchies of varying sizes, into a single cohesive, culturally unified nation. This is the first time Germany had been completely unifiedRead MoreSpread Of Nationalism Throughout Europe1505 Words   |  7 PagesEurope’s Great Powers in the Congress of Vienna. European monarchs from Austria, England, France, Prussia, and Russia met in the Congress of Vienna to establish peace, bring back â€Å"legitimate† governments and restore the Old Regime. Austrian Foreign Minister, Klemens von Metternich was the leader. He opposed democracy and nationalism and proposed principles of compensation and legitimacy. They decided to reward Napoleon’s enemies for the land taken and restored pre-Napoleon rulers. For instance, they restoredRead MoreCompare and contrast the two main figures of the European history of the 19th century: Napoleon III and Bismarck2124 Words   |  9 PagesFrance was strategic paralysis; the legacy the Bismarck left for Germany was unassimilable greatness(statement made by Henry Kissinger) is in my opinion a correct statement. This statement can actually be separated into two parts. The first parts relates with the capacities, ambitions and successes of Bismarck and Napoleon. The second part is about the final result of their reign and how their reigns could be taken over after such changing of Europe. Bismarck main objective was to bring together theRead MoreHitlers Silent Rise to Power Essay2675 Words   |  11 Pageswas intent on expanding its borders, by any means necessary. Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany, was obsessed with his desire to â€Å"create a German Empire out of the group of smaller German states† mainly under Austria-Hungary’s authority (Schmidt, 2006). In order to expel Austria as the primary influence over these smaller German states, war was inevitable. Subsequently following the war, also known as the Seven Weeks War, Bismarck extorted the small German states of â€Å"Schleswig, Holstein, HanoverRead MoreWithin the Context of Germany 1789 – 1890 How Important a Role Did Bismarck Play in the Unification of Germany?4340 Words   |  18 PagesOn 23 September 1862, Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was appointed Minister-President and Foreign Minister of Prussia . Within nine years a new German nation state was created by the unific ation of the numerous independent German-speaking states in central Europe. The creation of Germany as a cohesive political and integrated country occurred on 18 January 1871 at the palace of Versailles in France. Following the military defeat of France by Prussia in the Franco/Prussian war, (July 1870 to January

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Climate Change And Its Consequences Essay - 1504 Words

Climate Change and Its Consequences for Humanity Climate Change is one of the most significant international problems of the XXI century on a planetary scale. The rapid growth of the overall dynamics of disasters is observed in recent decades and causes particular concerns. Climate change that is happening by natural means is accompanied by global warming caused by ill-conceived human activities. Climate change is not a simple increase of temperature. The term global climate change has a much broader meaning and is a restructuring of all geosystems on the planet while warming is just one of its aspects. According to the observations, global sea level gradually rises, glaciers and permafrost are melting, precipitations are distributed more unevenly, and the flow regime of the rivers has changed. In addition, there are other global changes, which are directly linked to climate instability. Consequences of climate change are already noticeable and show up in the increasing intensity and frequency of severe weather events, as well as in the spread of potentially dangerous infectious diseases. Thus climate changes not only pose a threat to the stable existence of ecosystems and the global economy, but also are mortally dangerous for life and health of mankind. The fact of the existence of global climate change is no longer in any doubt. According to meteorological observations, over the last century the average temperature on the planet hasShow MoreRelatedClimate Change Consequences564 Words   |  2 PagesClimate change is the consequence of unchecked pollution. When carbon emissions caused by human activity enter the air they have dangerous effects on the environment, the economy, and our wellbeing. The world is seeing sobering signs of climate change’s accelerating impacts, from longer, more intense droughts to stronger storms and rising seas (CNN.1). Yet in contrast to the slow pace of international negotiations to combat climate change, national legislation is still not keeping up. When Al GoreRead MoreConsequences of Global Climate Change1457 Words   |  6 Pagesemissions) affect the likelihood of global climate change. Where is all our increased production going? What particular problems or changes in situation should we expect? Who stands to gain and who suffer? What are your policy recommendations? It is arguable regarding to which extent our recent increases in oil and natural gas production and exportation actually affect the likelihood of global climate change. There are some that say that it has no negligible change whatsoever and we need to conserve, andRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Climate Change883 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is happening, slowly but surely. Our earth is warming and the evidence is clear. Rising global temperatures have been displayed through floods, droughts, or intense rain in parts of the world. As we have established earlier, Climate change refers to any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time. In other words, climate change includes major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, among other effects, that occur over severalRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Climate Change1334 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Climate change Climate change is an issue that is of major concern all around the world. Climate change should be a major concern right now and countries around the world need to implement changes to help improve the current conditions. Countries like the U.S. should set an example for everyone else by enforcing strict regulations on emissions and investing in clean energy sources to prevent further pollution of the planet and extreme weather cases directly linked to climate change. ThereRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Climate Change858 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, action by earth’s inhabitants was redundant by those whom warned the naà ¯ve of the repercussions at an early stage. This being said climate change is present and has now projected an increase in the cause of diseases as well as death, habitat changes for plants, and severe storms along with hurricanes that will continue to deteriorate the planet. Climate change is present in Earth due to the greenhouse gases that are held or trapped in heat in the atmosphere by absorbing infrared radiation andRead MoreThe Consequences And Extinction Of Animals By Climate Change Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Consequences and the Extinction of Animals By Climate Change â€Å"The warnings about global warming have been extremely clear for a long time. We are facing a global climate crisis. It is deepening. We are entering a period of consequences† (Al Gore). Global warming is a nationwide problem that is affecting people and the environment by the greenhouse gases. Global warming increases the atmospheric temperature. For instance, the solar radiation is reflected by the Earth’s atmosphere. Earth s surfaceRead MoreClimate Change Is The Consequence Of Global Warming1096 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Earth is not dying, it is being killed. And the people who are killing it have names and addresses†-Utah Phillips. Climate change is something that, for the most part, human activity has control over. This is in effect because the reasons for climate change includes the burning of coal, oil and natural gas to fuel factories, operate home life, as well as inside school and work buildings, all of which incorporate human interaction. T he result of this sends carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Read MoreConsequences Of Climate Change On Food Systems1342 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment; however, it is greatly affected by climatic changes. As the world population is expected to increase up to approximately nine billion by 2050, climate change affects the stability of food production and poses food security challenges in the US (Hatfield et al. 2014). Smith et al. 2013, argued that negative impact of climate change on agriculture have a direct impact on global food security. This essay will address the consequences of climate change on food systems in the United States and possibleRead MoreThe Causes and Consequences of Climate Change Essay2064 Words   |  9 Pageslet out, or vice versa, there will be global climate changes. Earth’s carbon levels have followed a natural cycle throughout the past 800,000 years where the carbon dioxide concentration varied from 180 ppm (parts per million) and 280 ppm which resulted in several changes in the environment.. In the grand scheme of Earth, these changes are miniscule and have stayed within the natural cycle. But when looking through the eyes of humans, these changes are drastic causing ice ages, draughts, and rainRead MoreConsequences Of Climate Change : Consequentialism And Environmental Ethics1167 Words   |  5 PagesConsequences of Climate Change: Consequentialism and Environmental Ethics A somewhat commonly held concern is that consequentialism is an inadequate moral theory for tackling issues of environmental ethics. In this paper I will argue that consequentialism can successfully respond to climate change by, at times, evaluating the morality of character traits instead of actions. First, I will provide a couple major objections that consequentialism must overcome if it is to be successful in addressing

Gabriel Faure And Franz Schubert Essay Research free essay sample

Gabriel Faure And Franz Schubert Essay, Research Paper Gabriel Faur and Franz Schubert, although really culturally and musically different, portion the same worship and grasp for the human voice. Albeit the two composers were skilled instrumentalists, particularly gifted chamber performing artists, neither had much experience in opera music. Even so, both Faur and Schubert managed to compose surprisingly hard voice music. Because there are so few notes, the performing artist is non allowed the usual lenience, and in bend, and bloopers are effortlessly noticed. It is with such force per unit area that Michael Cotton and singers Dawn Pawlewski, William Shomos, Donna Harler-Smith, and Lucinda Sloan perform plant of both composers. Faur s Cinq M lodies de Venise Op. 58 consists, as the rubric suggests, of five tunes. Shortly before the public presentation, Michael Cotton, the piano player for the eventide, discussed some background information about the piece. Faur composed these five tunes in Venice, intended for a princess. All five motions speak of a cosmopolitan subject of love, and besides merely beautiful animals in general. The piece starts with Mandoline, a quick-tempo vocal, the vocalist ( in this instance Dawn Pawlewski ) attempts to animate the same scene that Faur was detecting while composing these motions, with her voice and look. An illustration of this is during the line Et leurs pepper trees ombres bleues ( and their soft blue shadows ) , where the vocalist diminuendo, the continuance of pitches are longer, and the texture was non as thick and complex as old lines, in consequence doing the audience to truly experience the emotions behind the music. The undermentioned motions ( En Sourdine, Green, A Clym Ne, C est cubic decimeter extase ) use similar elements. Although each motion differs somewhat in the melodious construction and the pacing, finally, the thought of beauty and love is what is being conveyed in all motions. Schubert s Sechs Gedichten von Heinrich Heine closely imitates Faur s subject of love. However, the melodious construction and the key are really different. In comparing to Cinq M lodies, which seemed to be chiefly composed in a major key, with a clearly identifiable key, Sechs Gedichten appears to be composed in a minor key, or at least has a much more glooming and eerie aura about it. The six verse forms speak about a metropolis near the H2O, and the tests and trials of crewmans and fishermen. Schubert, like Faur attempts to make the senses of the audience, and basically do them understand the music. He accomplishes this peculiarly good in the motion, By the Sea. In this motion, William Shomos, the vocalist, performs with an extraordinary sum of emotion. The motion has a great trade of disagreement within, which makes the temper all the more fitting. In peculiar, when Shomos sings of Der Nebel stieg, das asser schwoll ( the mist rose, the Waterss swelled ) , the music crescendos, an imitation of the Waterss swelling. All of the six verse forms ( Das Fischermadchen, Am Meer, Die Stadt, Ihr Bild, Der Doppelganger, Der Atlas ) were sung with an tremendous sum of emotion, which chiefly consisted of choler, fury and overall discontentedness. Often it is hard to convey such emotions, nevertheless Mr. Shomos did so in an dumbfounding mode. After a short interruption the plan continued with Faur s Le Jardin Clos. This piece, sung by Donn a Harler-Smith, consisted of a few more motions than the old two. Included were Exaucement, Quand tu dips tes yeux dans Maines yeux, La Messag rhenium, Je me poserai sur ton Coeur, Dans la Nymph vitamin E, Dans la p nombre, Il m est cher, Amour, lupus erythematosus brassiere, and Inscription certain lupus erythematosus sable. All of these motions were similar in manner to the old Faur piece. In peculiar, Inscription sur le sable and La Messag rhenium were quick-tempo Numberss, composed in what appeared to be a major key, with a batch more consonant rhyme in comparing to Schubert who utilizes much more disagreement. Another noteworthy difference was in the timber of the vocalist compared to the old vocalists. Donna Haler-Smith American ginseng with a quieter, more aired voice. However, she seemed to be able to link and pronounce the phrases good, without holding to over-accent certain syllables that were non needfully intend to be emphasized. On the other manus, because of the fact th at this peculiar referee is non a vocalist herself, and hence is non able to straight associate with the troubles and obstructions confronting opera vocalists, the aforesaid qualities are merely an observation, and nil more. Overall, Le Jardin Clos was much more joyful in the wordss and the emotions compared to old pieces. Faur s manner and musicalness was really comparable to his antecedently performed piece. The last piece appears to hold no rubric, merely merely motions. Once once more, it was composed by Schubert, and like both of Faur s pieces, Schubert s personality and musical penchants came out, and were similar to his antecedently performed piece. The five motions consisted of: Abschied, Der Wanderer an den Mond, Der Wanderer, Trost im Liede, and Des Sangers Habe. Lucinda Sloan was the singer for this piece, one time once more being accompanied by Michael Cotton on the piano. In Abschied there was obvious imitation in the phrases. Lebt wohl! Klingt klagevoll was repeated many times throughout. In general, the music seemed to be sad, a slow-tempo, but yet reasonably and complex in chords. Once more, the wordss echoed the music. When the singer is singing of wir wandern beide rustig Zu ( we both travel briskly on ) , the music accelerates ; the pacing quickens to fit the wordss. Besides, in Der Wanderer, the pacing is much slower, typifying the slow journey of the roamer. The piece concludes with Des Sangers Habe, a vocal that talks about a vocalist s ownerships. This vocal was peculiarly full of strong phrases, where the music was fortissimo, and the texture was really thick, with many chords. This piece, every bit good as Sechs Gedichten von Heinrich Heine conveyed Schubert s emotions rather efficaciously through his usage of opera music. In decision, Gabriel Faur and Franz Schubert have really different musical manners, which became really clear during the class of this concert. However, even through two really different methods, their implicit in message and subject remains changeless. They both speak of love, beauty, all things good ; every one being a cosmopolitan subject that speaks to all clip. And, as Michael Cotton mentioned in his preface before the public presentations, in a clip of desperation and great fright, music might be the lone manner for people to get the better of. And, it is without a uncertainty that music such as the pieces performed during this concert has had some, even if minimum, sum of mending power for the audience.